Sunday, May 24, 2020

Writing A Rhetorical Analysis On My Service Learning s...

We ve made it to our fourth stop, the snowy mountain of EWP Outcome #4! The aim of this outcome is to develop flexible strategies for revising, editing, and proofreading writing. I believe that my first and third short assignment, and the second major paper will be able to demonstrate my ability to pull from given feedback by instructor and peers to successfully revise in order to produce effective works. 1. The writing demonstrates substantial and successful revision. After receiving the feedback for my first short assignment, I realized that were a lot of revision that needed to be done. For the first short assignment, I was required to write a rhetorical analysis on my service-learning s organization website. While I did provide a strong claim which was the purpose of the website is to introduce the organization to the community as a well-established agency that helps Asian immigrants with numerous programs, services and advocacy2.The writing responds to substantive issues raised by the instructor and peers, I failed to relate it to the website s usage of rhetorical appeals. In order to produce an effective piece, I decided to revise my work but relating the rhetorical appeals to my original claim, and by providing a more detailed analysis on how they relate. As an example, in my original submission, I only wrote The overall appearance of the website aims to give off an air of professionalism and maturity without providing any further explanati on. After aShow MoreRelatedRhetoric : Rhetoric And Composition5982 Words   |  24 Pagespeople communicating to other people who have an investment in the same issue or topic. This course introduces students to college-level writing and analysis. That means you can expect to develop critical writing strategies that should help you succeed in college. The focus of this course, however, is not only college writing; we will also address the kinds of writing and reading skills that are important in the world beyond college. Therefore, this course has a simple goal: to help you to become criticalRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesMARKETING Visit the Global Marketing, fifth edition Companion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extra case studies that help take your learning further We work with leading authors to develop the strongestRead MoreResearch on Persuasive Techniques Used in Advertising Industry12297 Words   |  50 Pagespopulation all at once through mass media. In the United States, many university journalism departments evolved into schools or colleges of mass communication or journalism and mass communication, as reflected in the names of two major academic organizations. In addition to studying practical skills of journalism, public relations or advertising, students also may major in mass communication or mass communication research. The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schoolsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreHegemony and Discourse : Negotiating Cultural Relationships Through Media Production8970 Words   |  36 Pagesmedia production Michael Robert Evans Journalism 2002 3: 309 DOI: 10.1177/146488490200300302 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jou.sagepub.com/content/3/3/309 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journalism can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jou.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jou.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissionsRead MoreIntercultural Communication21031 Words   |  85 Pagesobservations, the main characteristics of intercultural communication can be established: †¢ Intercultural communication is a form of global communication. It is used to describe the wide range of communication problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. †¢ Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication. In this sense it seeks to understand how people fromRead MoreGeneral Electric60506 Words   |  243 Pagesface three central questions in thinking strategically about their company’s present circumstances and prospects: Where are we now? —concerns the ins and outs of the company’s present situation — its market standing, how appealing its products or services are to customers, the competitive pressures it confronts, its strengths and weaknesses, and its current performance — Where do we want to go? — deals with the direction in which management believes the company should be headed in terms of growingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesversion has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Essay on African American Vernacular - 1823 Words

Essential Works of the African American Vernacular Culture When thinking of musical genres such as jazz, blues, and hip-hop, most Americans do not realize that they are the essential components to the evolution of African American Vernacular Literature. In fact, it is the key factor that brought African American culture into the limelight in America. Since the first black peoples in America were slaves, and were not allowed to read or write, the African American Vernacular Traditions began as completely oral communications in the form of church songs, blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and hip hop. The African American Vernacular began as Spiritual and Secular works, which portrayed the struggles of the slaves and black population over the†¦show more content†¦Jazz was created to encompass the many aspects of urban America, specifically the train. The locomotive represented moving away from old slave territories, images of trains from old spirituals, and the Underground Railroa d (Gates, McKay, 65). It is also described as â€Å"jam-session-like talk† that drove people to get up and dance (Gates, McKay, 65). Like the blues, jazz uses call and response and call and recall between the singer and instruments to create a conversation-like sound. It also uses improvisation, which is characteristic of African American vernacular. Jazz artists understand and base their works off the fact that things just might not turn out how they want them to, yet they still celebrate life and possibilities (Gates, McKay, 65). Rhythm and Blues came onto the scene thanks to the marketplace rather than musicians. After World War II, black dance music became popular and began to appear all over the world in dance halls and even variety shows. By the 1950’s, records were being produced and even worked up for â€Å"cross-over marketing to white audiences† (Gates, McKay, 69). Ramp;B music combined blues, jazz, Latin and gospel, and was influenced by blue-mo od crooners, gospel and blues stompers, and a cappella singers who created a style called doo-wop (Gates, McKay, 69). The Motown label developed aShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Vernacular English†¯ 1494 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Vernacular English†¯ Background: †¯ African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is the variety previously known as Black English Vernacular or Vernacular Black English by sociolinguists, and commonly called Ebonics outside the academic community. However, some characteristics of AAVE are seemingly unique in its structure. It also includes a number of standard and nonstandard English varieties are spoken by the US and the Caribbean people. AAVE has been the core of many public debatesRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English Language Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American Vernacular English African American Vernacular English can be described as an assortment of American English that is mostly used by urban-working class and mostly bi-dialectical middle-class black Americans. The language is also commonly known as Black Vernacular English or Black English. In some cases, particularly outside the academic community, it is referred to as Ebonics given its distinctive features and similarities with other non-standard English varieties. The similaritiesRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English (Aave)1503 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American Vernacular English The United States of America is one of the world’s most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations. Even though there is not an official national language, most Americans speak Standard American English (SAE). However, the most prevalent native English vernacular dialect in the United States is African American Vernacular English (AAVE). According to Sharon Vaughn, AAVE is â€Å"a dialect used by some African Americans† (110). In order to examine AAVE, one mustRead MoreThe Grammar Of Urban African American Vernacular English By Walt Wolfram1368 Words   |  6 Pagesurban African American Vernacular English by Walt Wolfram Introduction †¢ The roots of contemporary of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) were establish in the rural South . †¢ In the 20th century, it is associated with its use in non-Souther urban areas. †¢ Urban AAVE was a by-product of the great Migration o African-Americans moved from rural South to metropolitan areas of the North. o Demographic movement is not a sufficient explanation for the cultural shift. o 90% of African AmericansRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture1292 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Vernacular Traditions: Integrated Into Modern Culture African American vernacular traditions have been around for many centuries and still cease to exist in their culture. The vernacular traditions of the African Americans started when slaves were existent in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It is believed that the slaves spoke a mix of Creole and partial English, in which they had to create in order to communicate between them discreetly. The vernacular traditions originatedRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular1239 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of vernacular is â€Å"of, relating to, or being a nonstandard language or dialect of a place, region, or country.† In terms of African American history, the evolution of vernacular is very important and a very unique part of the culture. The African American vernacular has aided the development of a distinct culture in terms of what African Americans were subjected to from the installation of slavery. The African American vernacular was used as a way to expose the atrocities tha t African AmericansRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English ( Aave )2169 Words   |  9 Pagesform Wang 3 of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar, and pronunciations. (Webster Dictionary) African American Vernacular English(AAVE) was often called as Ebonics by Non-linguists. The languages and dialects are noble, which should not be separated by personal biased thought about the race, color, region, religion. However, in 1997, a nation-wide debate aboutRead More Code Switching in William Wells Browns Clotel Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesone would speak to a scholar, or speak to a prison inmate in the same regard that one would speak with the President of the United States. Speaking in standard American English and then in African American Vernacular English (AAVE), or Ebonics, portrays the most prominent use of code switching in today’s society, especially among American youths. Today, people utilize code switching to associate better amongst a group of people. In William Wells Brown’s Clotel, code switching plays an im portant roleRead More The Ebonics Controversy Essay examples5572 Words   |  23 Pagessometimes very opinionated. The term Ebonics is the most recently coined name for a speech pattern that has been around for several hundred years. Synonyms for Ebonics include, but are not limited to, Black English, Black Vernacular, African American Vernacular English (AAVE),Jive, Rappin, even the derogatory term of Nigger Talk(Shabaz). The words language anddialect are ambiguous and often interchanged when they should not be, because of the confusion they can elicit. ForRead More Ebonics is Not a Seperate Language but Improper Form of English2948 Words   |  12 Pagesuse among African American students; language that has not been examined closely nor acknowledged until recently. Ebonics is classified as Black English or Black sounds, or Pan African Communication Behavior or African Language systems which originates from the West African languages such as Ibo, Yoruba, and Hausa (Amended Resolution of the Board of Education, 1997. P. 1). During the times of slavery, ebonics was also spoken as Gullah, which is a combination of West African languages

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Examine the effects of the impact of human activity on soil Free Essays

In the context of living in the modern world the environment is very important to study and maintain. As technology advances the world we live in is changing, but sometimes these changes are disturbing the balance of nature that has been well established for thousands of years. The effect that we are having on soil is often very detrimental; erosion is an ever-present problem all across the globe. We will write a custom essay sample on Examine the effects of the impact of human activity on soil or any similar topic only for you Order Now I aim to investigate the impact that human activity has had on soil, and evaluate solutions to the problem. Initially it is important to look at what can be damaged and what the risk is to soils. The main threats include erosion, acidification, pollution, compaction, organic matter loss and salinisation. The increasing amounts of fertilizers and other chemicals applied to soils since World War II, has caused great concern over soil pollution. The application of fertilizers containing the primary nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, doesn’t lead to soil pollution, the application of trace elements does. Sulfur from industrial wastes has polluted soils in the past. Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory System When lead arsenate was used on crops this had deadly effects but this is now outlawed due to these. The application of pesticides also leads to short-term soil pollution. Ploughing was once a major erosion-causing problem. The way it used to be carried out was known as clean cultivation, which left the topsoils exposed to all natural erosive problems. This was done by the use of the moldboard plow by farmers, now replaced by better ploughs, which leave a litter layer on the surface to prevent erosion. Irrigation is the artificial watering of land to sustain plant growth. This happens across the globe in areas where the water budget is below the required amount. In dry areas, such as the southwestern United States, irrigation must be maintained from the time a crop is planted. In 1800 about 8. 1 million hectares (about 20 million acres) were under irrigation, a figure that has risen to more than 222 million hectares (550 million acres) today. Irrigation, however, can waterlog soil, or increase a soil’s salinity to the point where crops are damaged or ruined. The irrigation of arid lands often leads to pollution with salts. This problem is now jeopardizing about one-third of the world’s irrigated land. About a third of all soils in England and Wales have been identified as being at risk from water erosion. Another careless error of human kind is to let overgrazing to occur. Overgrazing, which in time can change grassland to desert, can be seen causing great problems in the USA. The dustbowl effect is evidence of this. It is believed by some historians that soil erosion has been an underlying cause in various population shifts and the fall of certain civilizations. Ruins of towns and cities have been found in arid regions such as the deserts of Mesopotamia, which shows that agriculture was once widespread in the surrounding territory. To remedy these problems we have to act fast. In protecting soil we have to consider not only the land but also the land use and the pressures on it, and then find the correct balance of how to help both the land and people. Often without the money coming in from industry and farmers the land that we need to conserve would have gone to waste anyway and there money is preserving it already. Farmers have been looking for solutions for centuries, and in the Middle Ages in Britain and to present day crop rotation was a possible solution. This is where through different seasons different crops were used, and sometimes the field was left bare to recuperate. In modern rotation systems soil-building plants are used. These crops hold and protect the plants during growth, and also when mixed in to the ground provide much needed nutrients. Special methods for erosion control include contour farming, where the farmer follows the contours of sloping lands, and ditches and terraces are constructed to reduce the runoff of water. This is particularly useful in areas with high precipitation. Another soil-conservation method is the use of strip-cropping. This is the use of alternate strips of crop and fallow land. This method is valuable for control of wind erosion on semiarid lands that need to lie crop-free for efficient crop production. Without human activities, losses of soil through erosion would in most areas probably be balanced by the formation of new soil. On new land a layer of vegetation protects the soil. When new industry is formed in an area the protective canopy of trees that would shield the ground from a lot of rainfall is destroyed which greatly speeds up erosion of certain kinds of soils. Erosion is less severe with crops such as wheat, which cover the ground evenly, than with crops such as corn and tobacco, which grow in rows and have bare spaces. When ramblers go out in the countryside they cause another problem, trampling. Through repeated trampling the ground gets ruined and so do the plants, until walkers use alternate paths and also eventually ruin those as well. These methods are all very effective in combating erosion. They are split into five categories, revegetation, erosion control, crop management, run-off control and soil reclamation. The latter is done through drainage. I believe the easiest of these to use is good crop management. This would mean a well-stratified plan to the use of the land b the farmer. It is the cheapest to do, as no alterations to the land are required. It can be done globally but in poorer areas there may be too much pressure to maintain this. At Kinder Scout in England revegetation has been a successful move, replacing plants where walkers had trampled them. The conclusion I am making is that for every soil where human problems have had a diverse effect, it will be a different solution required. There is no standard answer, and farmers, walkers and industrialists need to come up with their own. How to cite Examine the effects of the impact of human activity on soil, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Principles of Drug Actions for Health- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about thePrinciples of Drug Actions for Health. Answer: Introduction The drug chosen for the purposes of this task is atropine which is a member of the class anticholinergic. The chemical name is Tropine topate/DI-Hyoscyamine/DI-Tropyltropate and is an alkaloid derived from Atropa belladonna but can as well be found in other plants. Its generic name is Atropine sulfate while the trade name is Isopto Atropine or Atropa. Atropine lowers the vagal tone hence resulting in a positive chronotropic effect. It also increases the conduction of AV. Atropine bronchodilates through the mechanism of parasympatholytic (Bhattacharya, 2012). It acts as a competitive antagonist at muscarinic receptors. All these actions of atropine make it sufficiently relevant to the topic Principles of Drug Actions for Professional Health Practice. The above actions are some of the medical conditions that a paramedic may be asked to attend to before a patient is taken for further medical health care in the hospital(Brophy, 2010). Source Atropine is found naturally in plants which are members of the Solanaceae family. It is commonly found in Datura innoxia, D. stramonium, D. metel besides Atropa belladonna which is a poisonous nightshade plant in addition to hysocyamine. Atropa belladonna is a plant characterized by brown-purple flowers and whose berries change from red to purple with the progress of summer. Additional sources of the plant are inclusive of the members of Hyoscyamus and Brugmansia genera(Papich, 2009). The plant should not be confused with Solanum dulcamara as well has flowers containing purple petals and with a yellow center. Solanum dulcamara is less toxic woody bittersweet or nightshade. Synthetically, the drug can be obtained by the reaction of tropic acid with tropine and the reaction should be done in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Body system(s) upon which it works Atropine works on the various organs of the body including heart, eyes and secretory glands. It serves as a cycloplegic that temporarily disrupts the accommodation reflex as well as a mydriatic that dilates the pupil of the eye. It is therefore used in lowering the progression of myopia, especially in children. Atropine injections are used in the treatment of bradycardia i.e. heart rate that is less than 60 beats per minute(Coyne, 2015). It is as well used in the prevention of low heart rate of children during intubation. It is used in the treatment of third-degree heart block and second-degree heart break. In the salivary and mucus glands, the drug is used in inhibiting seating through the sympathetic nervous system(Papich, 2009). This is important in the treatment of hyperhidrosis thus prevention of death rattle in dying patients. Mechanism of action Atropine has two main modes of actions: therapeutic action and activity of the central nervous system(Schwartz-Bloom, 2014). Therapeutic action is where there is inhibition of the glands and the smooth cells by the postganglionic cholinergic nerves. Atropine acts by counter the activities that are controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system. It is able to successfully achieve this due to its competitive nature and the reversibility of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. It is a competitive antagonist of the receptor types M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 thereby classified as an anticholinergic drug. In the cardiac system, atropine works as muscarinic acetyl cholinergic antagonist who is non-selective and increases the conduction via the atrioventricular node and firing of the Sino-atrial node of the heart. It reduces the secretions of the bronchus as well as blocking the sites of acetylcholine receptors. Atropine works by inhibiting the activities of acetylcholine(Gyermek, 2010). When introduced to the cells of the heart, atropine blocks the cells from activation by acetylcholine which is released from the vagus nerve. In this regard, atropine helps in inhibiting the effects of overstimulation of vagus thereby counteracting abnormal slow heart rate. For the case of the eye, atropine blocks the contraction of the circular sphincter muscles of the pupil by introducing mydriasis which is a stimulation by the release of acetylcholine. In so doing it allows the radial dilator muscles of the pupil to contract and distend. Through the introduction of cycloplegia, atropine makes the ciliary muscles powerless and functionless. This move lowers accommodation for allowing for accuracy in refraction among children hence assists in relieving pain which is usually associated with iridocyclitis(Young, 2014). Route of administration and drug schedule The most common routes of administration of atropine include oral, injection, ophthalmic and endotracheal administrations. Endotracheal administration is usually associated with blood drug concentrations which are lower than IV administration. This administration route is usually discouraged since it is not reliable. Oral administration is usually administered 30 minutes before a meal. Injectable administration is done either intraosseously, intravenously, subcutaneously or intramuscularly(Brophy, 2010). Care should be taken when the administration is done subcutaneously so as to ensure the injection is not dome intradermally. Intramuscular administration should be done only be trained and qualified personnel that have recognition in the treatment of nerve agent. Target population for atropine The target population of this drug is the children. It is the children that experience major challenges associated with progressive myopia. The drug has proved effective in inhibiting myopia progression hence very relevant to this demographic composition. Effectiveness of Atropine Atropine has proved effective when it comes to intervening myopia. Study and research have revealed that atropine inhibits the effects of lens-deprived and induced myopia in animals. A study dubbed ATOM study revealed that atropine is an effective drug in the treatment of progression of myopia among children in the Asian community(Bhattacharya, 2012). From the study which was conducted in two years, it was revealed that up to 75% of myopic progression reduction was related to atropine and 1% of these cases did not report any concerning side effects. This is the treatment that is prescribed for almost half of the children of Taiwan who are suffering from progressive myopia. Conclusion Atropine is a very effective drug that is useful in the treatment of the various diseases and complications of the conditions of the body. The drug is important to the various organs of the body including the eyes, heart and the nervous system. It should be considered as a treatment option for children who have a high prevalence rate of myopia any part of the globe. References Beck, R. K. (2014). Drug Reference for EMS Providers. London: Cengage Learning. Bhattacharya. (2012). Pharmacology, 2/e. Toronto: Elsevier India. Brophy, K. M. (2010). Clinical Drug Therapy for Canadian Practice. New Delhi: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Coyne, C. (2015). Comparative Diagnostic Pharmacology: Clinical and Research Applications in Living-System Models. Mississipi: John Wiley Sons. Gyermek, L. (2010). Pharmacology of Antimuscarinic Agents. London: CRC Press. Papich, M. G. (2009). Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. New York: John Wiley Sons. Schwartz-Bloom, R. D. (2014). Pharmacology: Drug Actions and Reactions. New York: CRC Press. Young, D. A. (2014). Handbook of Critical Incidents and Essential Topics in Pediatric Anesthesiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.